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Tips and Techniques for Porting and Polishing
1
porting tols Use The Right Tools

USE THE RIGHT TOOLS FOR THE JOB!

There is no way to stress that enough. We know people use all sorts of equipment, made for doing other things, to do their porting and polishing with. You don't use a hammer to tighten a screw and you don't use a screwdriver to drive a nail. It's the same principle with using a die grinder or woodworking power tool to do your porting with, just don't do it! Many customers think they are saving money by using "multi-use" tools to do the porting and polishing work. Problem is, with the first engine you destroy, all those "savings" disappear. The next issue is not getting a good return on your time invested, you can spend a lot of time and energy trying to do the work with the wrong tools, and still get very little gains in horsepower and performance. What is the point in that? In the end you didn't save time or money!

You can find the proper tools for Porting and Polishing here CC Specialty Tools

2 stroke porting tools, 2 stroke engine tools, porting tools, professional porting tools,cc specialties porting tools, guide to porting and polishing
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Precision Work Precision Work

SOME "HOW TO" FROM THE EXPERTS

TIPS FROM CC

Precision work can only be done by a competent operator with the proper tools. CC Specialty Tools are the very best tools available at any price. Many of the top riders, tuners, and technicians everywhere use CC Specialty Tools to set records and to beat competition. The most successful people we know are the most patient who will not overlook the smallest detail to achieve perfection. Practice quality in your work first, then speed will come as you become familiar with tools and working conditions. CC Specialty Tools are a completely new idea and operate very quietly and smoothly, (not like the big noisy tools we have been using in the past.) The guy who makes the most noise and the most chips fly does not always go the fastest at the race track. He usually spends more time trying to correct the cuts he has made and less time really porting and polishing. Most aluminum will cut better at slower speeds (in the small areas in which we have to work). One thing that happens when you run too fast, is that as heat builds up, metal starts to harden in spots. This makes it cut uneven, leaving hard and soft spots. Immediately after this, aluminum starts to melt into your cutters. Generally speaking, slow down and make precise, definite cuts (you have plenty of power to run slow). Learn to use the speed control to your advantage. Use it somewhat as you would the throttle on a motorcycle or a vehicle; slow down in corners or tight places. Many metals cut better at different speeds, so find the speed that works best. They will even vary from cylinder head to cylinder head. You can also eliminate most of the aluminum build-up in tools by running slower (below the melting point). Dip the cutting tip in porting wax. Waxes will not dissipate as quickly as oils, etc. Liquids also have a tendency to work up tools into the hand piece. Should you have build-up, keep a soft piece of iron to run the cutting tip across slowly to remove build-up. Dip in wax before continuing.

Porting and polishing " How To " for cylinders, cylinder heads, and intakes

( See comment section for advice on aluminum and plastic composite intake manifold porting )

Intake cutting / porting

Submitted by Anonymous on Sun, 11/14/2010 - 22:39.

What do you recommend for cutting on larger aluminum intakes, bearing in mind that some parts of the intakes are also plastic and composite materials?

Intake porting

Submitted by ccadmin on Mon, 11/15/2010 - 01:28.

For porting intakes we recommend a kit set up such as the #20 Kit www.ccspecialtytool.com/porting-and-polishing-20-cc-kit as a starter. This kit has everything needed to start porting aluminum intakes. Remember you will have full power at any RPM with our drive motor, so you can run the cutting bit slow, make precise cuts, and not risk melting or distorting the aluminum or plastic. This is not possible with high RPM grinders and pneumatic tools.

For porting larger intake manifolds, with longer runners, you may get better use out of a 2MC kit setup such as www.ccspecialtytool.com/cylinder-head-porting-kit-d2mc . The 2MC has larger bearings and spacing to allow for close tolerances.

CC Specialty carries a wide variety of carbide cutters / burrs. Our Alumin-Hogswww.ccspecialtytool.com/alumni-hog-carbide-cutters-14inch can remove a large amount of aluminum or plastic composite with ease. We also have a selection of diamond or spiral cut burrs www.ccspecialtytool.com/carbide-cutters-14 in lengths from 2" to 6".

For a full list of cutters / burrs see www.ccspecialtytool.com/catalog/carbide-cutters .

Thanks

Basic Cutting Basic Cutting

HOW AND WHERE TO START CUTTING AND PORTING

BASIC CUTTING


Clean cylinder head or work to be done thoroughly first. Lacquer thinner is good for this; also hot soapy water (dry when through). Spray cylinder walls with Machinist Dykem Blue or you can use layout dye and mark cylinder to the specs you want. A scriber is pretty handy to have for the mark up parts. Know where and how much you want to cut before you start. Carbide cutters / burrs are the best for rough cutting. Choose one that fits the contour or surface you are working on. Use short shank carbides all you can. The shorter the cutter, the more control you have. Use long shank carbides only when you can reach no other way. It is a little more trouble to change cutters, but much easier on you and the tools and it is much safer. Always keep burrs in ports, cavity, or confined area when rotating. Port flow is just as important as how much metal you remove, SO CONCENTRATE ON MAKING STEADY, PRECISE CUTS, HOLDING SURFACES OR PORTS AS FLAT AS POSSIBLE. Leave yourself 20 thousandths for clean-up and any polish work, as you will need this much to achieve the final dimensions. Remember you can take more cuts, but you can't put it back. In each stage make the surface look the same before going to the next step, regardless of the stage you are in - cutting, leveling or polishing. If it all looks the same, you don't have to go back to the former step. Example - it is hard to remove cutter marks after getting to the first polishing stage.

THIS IS ONE OF THE BASIC STARTING POINTS FOR CYLINDER HEAD PORTING. HAVE A PLAN.


Basic Leveling Basic Leveling

The " How To" on putting a nice level, even finish to the cylinder head port, or intake port.
BASIC LEVELING
The next step is basic leveling and removal of waves, ripples, etc. There are many different tools to use for this, such as an abrasive stone, sanding drums, spiral rolls, slotted mandrel with emery cloth, abrasives, etc. You may want to use some or all of these. I like the slotted mandrel with emery cloth (very coarse) first. Try to hold as flat as you can, not following your former pattern, working at different angles. Don't turn too fast as sometimes heat will make the aluminum wash. When this is looking good and you are satisfied with the basic surfaces, go to the finer grit (approximately 180, if you desire a smoother finish). Run an opposite pattern, and in the final stages flap the surface with the edge of the emery cloth, tearing off the ends as they become frayed (go to the finer grit if desired). Always go in and out of ports with the tool stopped.


polishing buff Preparation for Polishing

PREPARATION FOR POLISHING

(TJ recommends this step for the exhaust ports)

This stage is for removal of all scratches and imperfections. This can be done also with many different tools. Sequence of steps will vary with different metals. Tools that may be used: fine grit stones, rubber abrasives (3 different grits), spiral rolls, fine emery in slotted mandrel, felt buffs with polishing compound (available in different grits), steel wool in slotted mandrel, strips of cotton cloth in 3/4" strips in slotted mandrel, used in compound. You don't need all of these, just pick the ones that work best for you. I like rubber abrasive first (generally - not always). Turn rubber abrasive slower; you will get more work done and use less materials. In conjunction with rubber abrasives, I use felt buffs (in small areas) or a slotted mandrel with a piece of cotton torn in strips, using rubbing compound for abrasive. Turn at moderate speed and apply quite a bit of pressure. Be careful not to dig the end of the mandrels or other tools into the surface (keeping cloth out over end of slotted mandrel). When all scratches are removed you are ready to polish if you desire.

Find polishing supplies and equipment at CC Specialty Tools. Mandrels for polishing Polishing and Abrasive supplies

2 stroke exhaust port polishing

polishing 2 stroke exhaust port Final Polish

FINAL POLISH (exhaust ports)

(TJ recommends this for the exhaust ports and putting a textured finish on the intake ports)

This is the easy part, providing you have prepared your surface. Tools needed: felt buffs (in small areas), slotted mandrel with strips of cotton cloth, and Polishing compounds. Generally, all of us try to polish too fast. You can get better shine by turning slower, 1500-5000 approximately, (determined by diameter of tool used). Get a dab of polishing compound (small amount) and smear it in the port to be polished. Usually go ahead and buff this until it is smooth before using more. Turn slowly, apply moderate pressure and you will get a beautiful shine. Hope these tips will be of help to you.

Find polishing tools and supplies at CC Specialty Tools online store.



2 stroke exhaust port polishing

ZX10R from CC Specialty Tools Textured Finish

THE TEXTURED FINISH ARGUMENT

It is often thought that enlarging the ports to the maximum possible size and applying a mirror finish is what porting is. This in not always the best approach. A few ports may be enlarged to their maximum possible size (in keeping with the highest level of aerodynamic efficiency) but those engines are usually only found in the higher echelons of racing and world record setting, where the actual size of the ports has become a restriction. Larger ports flow more fuel/air at higher RPM's but sacrifice torque at lower RPM's due to lower fuel/air velocity, so it is critical to bear in mind the "end results" you wish to work towards. A polished finish on the port does not provide the increase that one might assume. In fact, often within certain intake systems, the surface is intentionally textured to a degree of uniform roughness to allow for fuel deposited on the port walls to evaporate quickly, due to the increase in surface area.

A rough surface on particular areas of the port may also alter flow by energizing the air boundary layer, which can alter the flow path to a large degree, theoretically increasing flow. This is similar to the way dimples on golf ball are intended to work. Flow bench results show that the difference between a mirror finished intake port and a smooth textured port is typically less than 1%, which can be argued is negligible. There is little to no beneficial difference between a port finish that is smooth to the touch and one that is mirror finished (unless you are considering the impression you make on your customer).

Exhaust ports can be a different subject and it may be useful to give them a smooth finish because it will reduce the dry gas flow and exhaust by-product build-up. Medium or Fine grit cartridge rolls across the surface with a light buffing works quite well on the exhaust port side.

PORTING " HOW TO " for intakes and cylinder heads

BY TJ

New..see comments section for more details about why to chamfer ports.

See the VIDEO discussing this subject and how to put a textured finish on an intake at youtu.be/GwtquXIAOrk

How True?

Submitted by Anonymous on Sun, 11/14/2010 - 21:22.

Is this always true? I understand the air boundary layer theory, and that does prove true for certain geometric configurations. However, with the complexity of modern intakes, engines, and cylinder heads, would a "textured finish" always be the way to go?

Good Question

Submitted by ccadmin on Mon, 11/15/2010 - 00:28.

Good question, and the simple answer is NO, a rough finish is not always the best approach. We at CC Specialty agree that for general porting, on the intake side, the textured finish has advantages, mainly fuel dissipation and evaporation off the intake walls due to larger surface area, and also to a lesser degree, the air boundary effect. Some things to bear in mind:

There is NEVER an advantage to leaving jagged, sharp, or uneven surfaces. When creating a textured surface, it should always be uniform and even in it's transition.

Right angles should be avoided, period. Any abrupt redirection of air can cause turbulence and loss of efficiency. Remember that when we Chamfer a ports opening into the cylinder, we are mainly reducing the wear on the piston ring, but also, we decrease the turbulence of the air flow as it transitions into the cylinder chamber (caused by the near right angle formed between the port wall and the cylinder liner/wall).

Even CAD engineering models don't always show an advantage to the "Textured intake porting" approach. One of articles out there you might find on porting and polishing is this one from Wrenchbender www.motorcycleproject.com/motorcycle/text/cows-porting.html . I like some of the points made, but there are a few MAJOR problems with some of their ideas. For one thing Kawasaki just had a press release on the company's new 2011 ZX-10R NINJA, and one of the major upgrades was reshaped and polished ports! Now do you figure a MAJOR manufacturer like Kawasaki, with millions/billions spent on Research and Development(you will notice Kawasaki is on our USER LIST), would just overlook a tiny detail like that, in particular with a flagship bike in the highly competitive market of Supersport Streetbikes? Not likely. More likely is that people that don't know how to use a wrench without bending it, probably just make general statements, and know little, if anything, about engineering.

Fact is we have Millions of dollars in sales since the 1970s, and for one simple reason, PORTING AND POLSHING WORKS! That includes the Polishing part.

a rough intake port keeps tha

Submitted by Anonymous on Wed, 03/30/2011 - 20:14.

a rough intake port keeps tha fuel/air atomized to burn a hella lot faster! smooth intake ports form droplets that as we all "should know" dont burn as fast or effiencent.

As discussed earlier, that is true to SOME degree

Submitted by ccadmin on Fri, 04/01/2011 - 12:31.

Yes, you are correct on the formation of droplets, and a greater dissipation rate for textured surfaces due, in part, to a greater surface area and to a lesser degree, the slight loss in surface tension. As you will see in the "Copy and Paste" below, this point is described in the parent article I wrote to this discussion:

"A polished finish on the port does not provide the increase that one might assume. In fact, often within certain intake systems, the surface is intentionally textured to a degree of uniform roughness to allow for fuel deposited on the port walls to evaporate quickly, due to the increase in surface area. A rough surface on particular areas of the port may also alter flow by energizing the air boundary layer, which can alter the flow path to a large degree, theoretically increasing flow. This is similar to the way dimples on golf ball are intended to work. Flow bench results shows that the difference between a mirror finished intake port and a rough textured port is typically less than 1%, which can be argued is negligible. "

It should be noted that this is generally true for "non-pressurized' systems. In other words carburetter systems that depend on the decrease in air pressure on one side of the intake to draw in air at atmospheric pressure from the other side. Pressurized systems can behave different to what is discussed above, I will try to address this in more detail when time permits.

Thanks for the comment

TJ

Here's a video I have made showing some easy ways to create a textured finish on a 2 stroke intake youtu.be/GwtquXIAOrk

The Ram Air concept

Submitted by ccadmin on Mon, 05/23/2011 - 20:27.

It needs to be understood that Kawi introduced the "RAM Air" design to several models of it's street bikes for a reason, to utilize the high pressure air at the front of the bike. The point of this design becomes very relevant at higher speeds. When arguing why Kawi used polished intake components you have to take into consideration that pressurized air will behave in a different manner than passive pressure air. The Kawi R&D team understood that, and that this fact negates much of the textured finish argument.

ZX10R polished ports

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 12/02/2010 - 20:59.

I'd be taking any press release information with a grain of salt.

Just like the actual polishing of inlets, the adspeak is just pandering to the general publics expectations of what is required in performance engines.

I won't be surprised when I get a look inside one of these engines to not see any polishing at all, but will expect to see a degree of hand finishing, and a slightly rough finish at that.

I may be proved wrong here, but we wait and see.

G.

ZX10R, over-hype ?

Submitted by ccadmin on Sat, 12/04/2010 - 22:19.

Sure, it's possible the press release could be a little bit of over-hype.
The good news is, everyone here at CC Specialty will get to find out pretty soon, Robert has a 2011 ZX10R on order, and he will take delivery as soon as it gets to our dealer.
Robert, the man in charge of our CNC shop where we make the 1MC and other parts, has ordered a 10R to go with his other bikes and Vettes.
I am sure Blake, Cole and myself will go over every detail of the bike, considering all the new features this years model will have.
I will post an update on this when I get to check everything out, and thanks for the comment.
TJ

On that note the 2011 ZX-10R is here

Submitted by ccadmin on Fri, 03/25/2011 - 22:17.

Well the ZX-10R is here (finally darn Kawi valve spring issue) and man that thing is a beast! Can't wait to try out the Kawi traction control system and the countless other new features. The new bar graph display takes some getting used to, but on a whole I like it, and Blake and Robert think it's a winner. The thing feels pretty lite and nimble, even compared to the several 600s we got in the shop. It feels just as " toss-able" as the GSX-R, CBR, and 2 other Ninja's we got setting beside it. Once the weather warms up we will get to find out how it does on the twisty roads. By the way the intakes are quite smooth (I wouldn't say mirror finish), so there must have been some obvious advantages in the computer aided design. The 10R is great because as always we love speed and power so this little gem will fit right in. For more pics from the CNC Shop at CC Specialty check us out on Facebook www.facebook.com/CCSpecialtyTool

The 2011 ZX-10R From TJ


World famous porting tools 2 Stroke Porting and Polishing Tips TJ

How To”

Tips from TJ on Porting and Polishing 2 Strokes

sponsored by CC Specialty Tools . Purchase the Porting Tools you need at our Online Store.

- Determine the level of porting you wish to achieve before you start cutting or grinding. You need to know what your are aiming for before you start shooting. Determining this goal up front will also help immensely in choosing the proper tools for the job at hand. Is your goal a basic level of porting and polishing? Consider chamfering (bevel) your port openings, radius the corners of port windows and intake bridges (this is discussed in greater detail below), take time to smooth out any casting flaws or rough areas (to a degree), and look closely at the transition from the aluminum of the port to the cylinder liner, often there are mismatches here that disrupt air/gas flow into the combustion chamber. This is the minimum amount of modification I could recommend. As for achieving a full race level of porting, hate to break it to you, but you will need to go a little further than just what you will find on this article. I suggest at a minimum you invest in a nice porting and polishing kit (www.ccspecialtytool.com/catalog/porting-and-polishing-kits) and a few carbide burrs (www.ccspecialtytool.com/catalog/carbide-cutters) also there are several accessories that you may want to look into (www.ccspecialtytool.com/catalog/accessories-spare-parts)

- Take your time and pay attention when chamfering (bevel) port openings (windows). Often I see this step treated like a minor detail, rushed through with little regard to method or consistency. The key reason to chamfer a port window is to allow a smoother transition of the piston, in particular the piston ring across the port opening. This not only extends the life of this particular part, but also reduces wear and tear on the entire combustion chamber while reducing overall mechanical losses. Below are some methods to consider:
1. Your approach should be to give every edge of the port window a consistent recess and angle. Putting a sharper angle on one side of a port and a more shallow angle on the other end, can cause a the piston ring to actually “walk” or move in position (not a desired effect).
2.Use abrasives or other method to further smooth the corner of the
chamfered (bevel) port opening. Use of a carbide burr or abrasive stone, by itself, can leave a “burr” to the metal (similar to the burr you would have on the blade of a knife after sharpening) that can actually damage the side of your piston, or in any case it does not help your objective. Remember cylinder liners are generally a much harder metal (Cast iron, Nikasil, and so on) than the surrounding, usually aluminum, cylinder. Use a felt buff and buffing compound to further smooth and deburr the chamfered edge. By taking your time an going through these steps you can insure a perfect and smooth transition of the piston ring into and out of the port windows.
3. Don’t go overboard with chamfering. You're not putting a ramp on the edge of your port window. Dimensions I like to advise are 1mm to 1.5mm, with or parallel to the cylinder wall, and a 0.4mm to 0.5mm depth into the port.

4. Here are some online videos that can help you with chamfering (bevel) youtu.be/WDKiv-nQtwA ,youtu.be/UK1kzEjw1Sg , youtu.be/xY1ThQIr-J8

- Radius or round the corners (picture a rectangle, then round the edges) of the port opening (window). A rounded corner offers a much less abrupt angle to the piston and to air flow. Increasing the radius at the corner of a port opening can optimize flow even if an increase in overall port size is not desired, or possible. It is also a great practice to add at least a slight radius to the upper roof and floor of certain ports, this slight curvature will also offer a less abrupt transition for the piston ring.

- Recess and radius (only slightly) the bridge of bridged ports. This usually applies to intake ports, and sometimes exhaust ports, which are often bridged to reduce piston rock. The reason for this is the thinner metal of the bridge will heat faster and expand (due to thermodynamics) at a faster rate. This expansion can cause the bridge to bulge out into the combustion chamber and rub the bottom of the piston skirt. Very little recess is needed, about 0.05mm to 0.08mm at the apex of the radius. The radius should begin and end approximately 1 to 2mm above and below the port.

- Keep in mind port trajectory of the gas into the combustion chamber plays a large role in the characteristics of power production. A air/fuel flow that is directed at the center of the piston area will tend to produce better top end performance, while gas flow aimed at the back wall or upward into the combustion chamber will tend to yield more torque and therefore better bottom end performance.

- There is software out there that will help you immensely with your calculations on timing, port size,trajectory, and so on. (not a bad place to start www.macdizzy.com/19891hopup.htm ) (Also a guy named Tom Turner, on our user's list at www.ccspecialtytool.com/about-cc-specialty-tool , made TSR ) There are free and low cost options out there now(BiMotion and www.porting-programs.com/ comes to mind). Some have limitations but they can start to show you the ideas and principles behind port modification and design. Another option is purchasing templates that have proven design, and making slight tweaks or modifications to them.

- Exhaust Port timing can be critical to your results. The exhaust port timing, and the pipe, will determine a great deal about your cylinders performance. In general the higher the roof, or top edge of the exhaust port window is, the higher the powerband will be in the rpm range. Typically a pressure wave return time is.003 seconds. If the exhaust port begins to open at 80 degrees of rotation, the wave would return exactly when needed at 10,000 rpm because at that point, the time it takes for the piston to move from 80 degrees to 260 degrees is .003 seconds. If the exhaust port is modified to open at 100 degrees of rotation, then the peak of the powerband would lower to around 9,000 rpm, based on the same timing principle. Keep in mind that raising the roof or upper edge of the exhaust port will decrease the trapping volume of the cylinder. The earlier in the cycle that the exhaust port opens during the descent of the piston, also means the later in the rotation cycle that it closes on the up stroke. This also explains why Power Valves are great options for 2 strokes. Power valve setups can allow the exhaust port height, area, and potential volume to be varied. This will yield a much broader useful rpm range.

-Carbide burrs are an essential part of porting (www.ccspecialtytool.com/catalog/carbide-cutters), but you need to select the right ones for what you are doing. Long shank cutters may be able to reach farther, but the shortest shank burr you can get away with will offer a greater level of control and precision. The differing patterns and cut options(diamond cut, spiral cut, and an aggressive Alumni-cut) will yeild different results, and for that matter, varying the rpm of the tool rotation will have optimal results with different cut patterns. We have several customers that find it necessary to invest in custom carbide burrs (www.ccspecialtytool.com/custom-order-carbide-cutters-and-burrs ) for a particular application.

- Don't buy into the "CNC Myth" that you gotta take your stuff to a shop with a million dollar CNC machine to get your cylinder ported. CC Specialty has several CNC machines and related equipment, and we still use the tools we sell for any porting and polishing, and even the detail work we do on tools and equipment around the shop. We have clients all over the world that use their multi-million dollar CNC's to do some of the major cutting, but 100% of our customers still use our tools to do the detail work (hint: that's why they are our customers). We have several customers that do porting work, by hand, that has out performed cylinders modified by the latest and greatest CNC and CAD design machines and software.

- There are some other performance enhancers you may wish to look into for certain build projects. Among these are Boost Bottles / Boost tubes, these help maintain and regulate or utilize pressure pulses in the carbs. The addition of boost ports may be another consideration. Turbo and even supercharger setups of various configurations can be very useful, however, they are often more complicated with 2 stroke tuning than with 4 stroke applications (on a tangent, I did witness a 50cc turbo 2 stroke bike that would do over 150mph, but I digress).

- Consider the altitude and average weather and humidity of the track or race you are building for, these factors can have a considerable influence on performance due to changes in Air Density. When evaluating altitude, remember there is approximately a 3% decrease in air density for every 1000 ft of elevation increase above sea level, in relation to standard atmospheric (you can find much more info about this on the web, more than you could ever hope to use). Weather and humidity also play a big role because they can change air density as well. Temperature will change air density by causing an increase when the air is colder and a decrease when it warms up. As a general rule you should enrich the air/fuel mixture as air density increases, and lean it out when there is a decrease in density. (Fun little side note, our race group at CC Specialty got reminded of this the hard way in jetski racing. We had a monster of a 550cc ported and race ready out in Texas, where this little red and yellow bullet would scream and fly faster than just about any parallel twin known, but when we brought it to Alabama for a sponsored race, it stalled every time, went back out to Texas for repairs, and BAM! it was back to being a monster, all because of the air density change!)

- MacDizzy is a long time customer and a great source of information on 2 strokes. There are several terms you will need to become familiar with when you start modifying 2 stroke cylinders so please go over this link and the related pages: www.macdizzy.com/cyl_primer.htm . MacDizzy is also kind enough to provide you with some very useful engine building formulas www.macdizzy.com/formulas.htm .

- As far as
information and good advice on porting and polishing, forums can be a double edged sword. One of the best articles I have found on any forum is from John “Mixxer” Ziehl of Venom Performance and VooDoo HVP. Read this article and check out the excellent illustrations. This guy knows a few things about Porting and Polishing. Follow this link and be a more informed tuner http://www.yfzcentral.com/forum/32-yfz-powertrain/115722-porting-theory-.... I have read some great advice and insight on certain forums. That being said, I have read a good deal of pure BS and poorly educated speculation as well. One of my favorite is that porting makes little difference, and to be honest, if I was worried about beating you in a race, I would tell you the same thing : ).

- Here are some useful resources with several 2 stroke porting theories and formulas. I don't know that I would consider this information the indisputable truth and it is fairly specific to these particular smaller cc cylinders, but it can be a very enlightening as to observable relations in altering 2 stroke port timing, enjoy:
Relation of port timing to peak RPM , and Port timing for a specific 48cc cylinder, (this doesn't apply to all cylinders obviously), and Piston "ramp" modifications because some guy want to do similar mods, A very DIY way to increase compression , and Port time duration as related to a specific cylinder , and exhaust port shape related to this specific cylinder
.

- This is a pretty good discussion from a long time customer, Eric Gore at Forward Motion. These two links are a great guide, and will help you and your understanding of porting and polishing. This first link will discuss terms and the 2 stroke cycle . The next link will go over some basic principles behind the goal of porting and polishing, . I might have a slightly different approach for some of the subjects, but his explanation for porting and polishing is great!

- This is a great free resource: edj.net/2stroke/jennings/

- Some advice on making a port map www.macdizzy.com/cylinder_map.htm . I recommend knowing what you got before you start changing it too much.

- Typically I don't endorse too many products, but if you are starting out in porting these little Sport Port templates can take a whole lot of the guess work out of the equation www.racelogic.com/sportport/index.shtml . If you are unable to find a template for your project at this site, there are ways to cut out templates on CNC machines. A template can help tremendously, since what may appear to be a simple enlargement of the port, might actually involve several complex radius changes. At any rate be sure to measure twice and cut once, the aluminum is easy to take out of the cylinder, but tricky to put back in.

-When you are doing major porting for a race level of tuning, remember to take an "overall" approach to the project. Increasing horsepower by increasing the amount of fuel and air that your motor can move in and out is only one piece of the puzzle (a very big piece, but still just part of the goal). Modifications to reed valves / reed blocks, or sometime disc valves are often required. Take into consideration the pulses that occur (in particular on the intake side) during normal engine operation, often these pulses will change based on rpm. Expansion chambers on the exhaust are a big consideration! Lubrication and cooling need to be taken into account, some of our customers use our tools too also increase the openings for the oil flow and modify the cooling systems (water jackets on liquid cooled) in various ways. Even the gear ratios for the transmission will need to be considered, since the power production characteristics will be altered at this level of tune.

- A few videos that can tell you a little more about using the correct porting tools, what you can do with the right equipment, and you get to see some of the RA porting tools in action youtu.be/T_BXeXoGzD8 ,youtu.be/U_2JkElSAis , youtu.be/agXWUoCkGVU , youtu.be/MNJy59ZIdGY , youtu.be/s4iLffvAjbQ ,youtu.be/UJbtzxtPpSs , youtu.be/rvX-BFqt2lw , youtu.be/4RLLbL4pAQ4 ,youtu.be/kMvvdc8R9oU , youtu.be/GwtquXIAOrk , youtu.be/WDKiv-nQtwA ,youtu.be/UK1kzEjw1Sg , youtu.be/xY1ThQIr-J8, youtu.be/T_BXeXoGzD8


Purchase

Online

-- Here is a handy link with some very good information on porting and polishing. I am not saying it is perfect but it is very handy for the DIY guy out there looking to do some 2 stroke porting www.singaporebikes.com/forums/showthread.php/68266-Porting-the-2-stroke

Do it yourself DIY porting and polishing for the beginner and intermediate tuner.

Here is a quick video about some of the basic tools I will use for porting and polishing youtu.be/N7xmKQ0_H7A

Comment Section:

doing basic porting

Submitted by Anonymous on Sun, 09/04/2011 - 21:52.

started doing some basic porting and have been looking at diff forums. Seems alot of the stuff i read on there, some guy says all i need are some files and maybe a dremel, another says i need the stuff you sell. you people sell a lot very expensive stuff, why would i need this stuff if i can get it done with less?

See above

Submitted by Anonymous on Mon, 03/10/2014 - 00:33.

I'll tell you this much. I started porting 2-strokes with a dremel and a file and though you can do it, it's a real waste of time. It'll take you about 15 different bits, 4 hands, and at least a few days to do it correctly (good luck). If you really want to do it properly, you need to use the correct tools.

I have two 2007 GP1300R jet

Submitted by Anonymous on Sun, 10/18/2015 - 02:01.

I have two 2007 GP1300R jet skis that did roughly 65 mph. They ran neck and neck when me and my wife raced each other. I ended up blowing mine up one day and when it came time to rebuild the engine I took my time gasket matching every single intake and exhaust piece. I spent hours upon hours which turned into days removing the casting flaws and edges where the cylinder liner meets the case. I wondered if I was wasting my time and if it really made that big of a difference. I started out enthused but after a couple of days of porting it got old. But I didn't give up.
When I took the ski out for it's initial engine break in period I couldn't believe it. It was spooky fast. My ski's top speed only went up to 70 mph except it hit 70 mph right now. My wife rode it and it scared the crap out of her ... at first. After riding mine neither me nor her wanted to ride hers.
I used carbide bits with a die grinder, sand paper, rubber fuel hose different diameters with sand paper wrapped around it, mini diamond files of different shapes that I purposefully broke to get to the edges that were near impossible to get to, flapper wheels etc. Oh yeah and lots of light into the port your working on helps. Thats my 2 cents

The pay off of Porting and Polishing

Submitted by ccadmin on Tue, 10/20/2015 - 11:22.

Glad to hear you stuck with the Porting and Polishing to the end, so you could reap the benefits. You are absolutely right, it can be meticulous work, with a need for precision and patience. However you summed it up perfectly when you said “ After riding mine neither me nor her wanted to ride hers” . The power delivery and performance had changed in such a noticeable way, it was kind of scary. Thanks for sharing.

TJ @ CC Specialty Tools

Our tools are the best option

Submitted by ccadmin on Sun, 09/04/2011 - 22:54.

The title kinda says it all, but I will elaborate. A dremel is for wood working or engraving your favorite paper weight, but not for porting and polishing on a 2 stroke. Files are great for busting out of prison or maybe a gal to do her nails, but not for professional porting of any kind.
Pro's don't look at it as the cost of the tools, you look at it as the cost of messing up a cylinder head, the cost of not doing it right and wasting all your time, the cost of getting your butt kicked in a race because you were at a huge disadvantage from not having enough horse power, the cost of all those hours you spent trying to make tools made for something else work for porting, when the right tools would have got the job done in no time, and did the job right!
Bottom line, your better off to get the right tools for the task at hand. You can drive a nail with a screwdriver if you hit it hard enough, and you can pull out a screw with a hammer if your willing to tear some stuff up, but why go through all that if the right tools for the job are available. At CC Specialty we have taken extensive time and made every effort to ensure we can provide you with the best tools for porting and polishing. Take advantage of that.
A mechanically inclined person, that is willing to learn the basics and fundamentals of porting, and apply those to various builds and projects from customers, can make a very good living porting and polishing. Don't impede your progress by using the wrong equipment. Anyway that's my opinion.
good luck
TJ

   
 
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